Realization of 5-bus system using soft computing technique for flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) devices

Total transfer capability analysis of power system is currently a critical issue in both planning & operating of systems. These issues mainly occur due to increase in area and interchanges among utilities. To reduce the flows in heavily loaded lines, Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System (FACTS) devices is used, this results in increased transfer capability, improve stability of the network, low system losses, and fulfill contractual required by controlling the power flows in the network. To achieve parameters FACTS devices are placed optimally and is done with the help of reduction of total system reactive power loss sensitivity indices analysis method and real power flow performance index sensitivity indices analysis method. Thyristor-Control-Series-Capacitor (TCSC) is used as a FACTS device in the proposed sensitivity analysis method. To decide priority of line for placing TCSC, soft computing technique "Fuzzy logic method" is employed. The performance evaluation of proposed sensitivity analysis methods is done using electrical IEEE-5 bus system. The sensitivity indices are programmed using Matrix Laboratory.